Amazing maya archaeological sites in mexico you have to see

Have you ever watched those National Geographic documentaries about archaeologists uncovering lost cities of gold deep in the Amazon rainforest or discovered an intricate, long-forgotten city hidden by the thick jungle vines? Well, believe it or not, there are still countless ancient sites waiting to be explored all around the world.

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If you are a history buff or just love travelling back in time, we got your back! Today, we will tell you about some of the most amazing Mayan archaeological sites in Mexico that are as spectacular as they are mysterious. 

Before we move on to the list, we want to tell you that Mexico has the largest number of Mayan ruins outside Guatemala, so don’t be surprised when you see how many incredible places we included here.

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Chichen Itza

No surprises that we started with probably the most famous Mayan archaeological site not only in Mexico but worldwide. Chichen Itza is one of those places every history lover should visit at least once in their lifetime. The complex dates back to the Classic period (AD 250–900), although its golden age was during the Terminal classic (AD 800–900) and the early part of the Postclassic period (ca. AD 900–1500).

The site features several major architectural remains, such as the Temple of Kukulkan, also known as El Castillo, which is 30 metres (98 ft) tall and has 91 steps on each of the four sides. If you count them all — including the platform at the top — you get 364, which is equal to the number of days in a year (there was no 24th step, though, as the temple’s shadow didn’t fall on it on the spring and autumn equinoxes). Talk about engineering skills and advanced astronomical knowledge!

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Another interesting thing about Chichen Itza is that it was designated one of the New Seven Wonders of the World in 2007. 

Fun fact: according to the chronicles, the city was conquered by the Spanish in 1540 without a single bullet being fired. The Spanish commander Zavala offered the local ruler Ah Maxam K’ak’ Mo’ to meet him in the church, where he presented him with a book, a cross, and a stone statue of Christ. The rest is history. 

How to Get There: the best way to explore Chichen Itza is to fly to Cancun International Airport and take either a taxi, ADO bus, colectivo van, or private transfer.

Uxmal

We bet you have never seen pyramids like these before! The Magician’s Pyramid (Cenote), the Great Pyramid (Pirámide Grande), and the Nunnery (“Conventos”) Quarter are just a few examples of breathtakingly unique architecture that combines both Mayan and Toltec styles.

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As for the history, the earliest evidence of occupation dates from around 700–800; the city reached its peak around 1050 when it became one of the most significant urban settlements in the northern Maya area. Its downfall might be connected to the conquest of the Yucatan Peninsula by the warriors from central Mexico in the 13th century. Some say it was abandoned right after, while others think that people left the city centre to settle nearby villages.

Whatever the case, the ruins were ‘rediscovered’ in 1891 by freethinker and photographer Francis Henderson, who worked as a telegraph operator in the nearby Santa Lucia. Thanks to his detailed notes and photographs, modern researchers were able to learn more about this fascinating place.

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Fun fact: according to the legend, Uxmal was built in a night. Although we can’t confirm (or deny) this statement, we know for sure that it took quite some time to carve all those intricate details into the façade of Pyramid of the Magician. Did you know that quetzal feathers were used for polishing the jade and other types of stones?

How to Get There: Merida is the closest city with an airport, from where you can take a collective taxi (colectivo) to the ruins.

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Cobá

Located deep in the lush jungles of Quintana Roo, Mexico, the ancient city of Cobá boasts over 6,000 structures, including more than 400 petite stelae (stone monuments with inscriptions and images associated with writing). Moreover, the site features the tallest Mayan ruin in Yucatan, El Castillo pyramid that rises 42 metres (138 ft) above the ground and offers stunning panoramic views of the surroundings.

Unlike Chichen Itza that gets crowded even during low season, Cobá is less touristy and therefore allows visitors to immerse themselves into the atmosphere of the past without annoying selfie sticks getting into the frame. By the way, did you know that climbing the pyramids is allowed in Cobá? Just watch your steps and enjoy the view!

By the way, do you know the meaning of the word “Cobá”? It comes from the name of a tree, Sterculia apparícia, whose seeds were used to make black ink. The ancient Mayans would write on bark paper or codices, decorate with bright colours, and dry in the sun. Unfortunately, most of those books were destroyed during the Conquista, and only a few survived until our days.

How to Get There: Tulum and Playa del Carmen are the closest towns with good connections by colectivos and collectivos-taxi.

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Palenque

Palenque is not exactly in Mexico (it’s located in Chiapas, Mexico, and the states of Tabasco and Campeche in Mexico and Guatemala), but since it was inhabited predominantly by the Maya people, we decided to include it into our list. Plus, it’s absolutely worth visiting!

Palenque is famous for its well-preserved temples, palaces, and stelae covered with hieroglyphic inscriptions dedicated to rulers, wars, sacrifices, and other important events. Speaking of people, the settlement was founded in 226 BC and reached its apogee between the 7th and 8th centuries. At its height, the city had roughly 1,400 residences and possibly as many as 5,000 inhabitants.

Did you know that American explorer John Lloyd Stephens and English artist Frederick Catherwood were among the first Europeans to rediscover Palenque in the 19th century? Their journey was depicted in two books, Incidents of Travel in Yucatan and Central America and Incidents of Travel in Yucatan, as well as in a series of watercolours and drawings. These works contributed greatly to the popularity of the Romantic Period interest in the ancient Maya civilisation.

How to Get There: the nearest international airports are Tuxtla Gutiérrez and Villahermosa, from where you can take a taxi or a colectivo to Palenque.

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Edzna

Last but not least, we want to tell you about Edzna, a Mayan archaeological site in the state of Campeche, Mexico. Unlike the previously mentioned locations, this one was largely overgrown by vegetation until the late 19th century when it was ‘rediscovered’ by outsiders.

The complex includes several impressive structures, such as the Group of the Four Towers, the Acropolis, the Ballcourt, the Oval Palace, and the Great Plaza. The latter reminds experts of those in Tikal, Copán, and other prominent Mayan cities, suggesting that Edzna was an important political, economic, and cultural centre.

According to the inscriptions found in the region, the city was founded around 100 BC and grew quickly thanks to its location along the trade route connecting the Yucatan Peninsula with Guatemala and the Pacific coast of Chiapas. However, despite its prosperity, Edzna went through several droughts and famines, which, most likely, led to the gradual abandonment of the city in the 14th or 15th century.

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Today, Edzna looks like a frozen-in-time masterpiece that invites history lovers and archaeology enthusiasts to come and explore. So, what are you waiting for?

How to Get There: Campeche and Campeche International Airports are the closest to Edzna, from where you can hire a taxi or take a collective taxi to the ruins.

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We hope you enjoyed our post and learned something new about the ancient Mayan civilisation. Don’t forget to pack sunblock, insect repellent, comfortable shoes, and lots of patience (especially if travelling during the high season) before hitting the road to Mexico. And, if you feel like playing a slots inspired by these magnificent sites, welcome to ! We offer over 700 titles from the top software developers, juicy bonuses, and much more! See you soon, amigos!