We’re pleased to present you with our ranking of the best online casinos in the US today. Our team has personally tested and reviewed these real money gaming sites so that we can be confident they are safe, secure, and offer a premium gaming experience on all devices. Check out #1 Pick after Rating Table!
Like any other casino guide on this site, this one also starts with a useful tablet and mobile-friendly casinos rating. If you are already familiar with online gambling, you can pick an operator that appeals to you immediately. The rest can keep reading to find out more about the criteria we used for rankings and what makes each entry great. You will also learn how we picked the contenders for the top places and why trustworthiness is the most important factor when choosing an online casino.
The Best Online Casinos for US Players
The internet is full of different types of online casinos. It would be impossible to test them all and see if they are worthy of your attention. That’s where our expertise comes into play. A team of experienced editors have spent years testing casinos online according to certain criteria that we will explain further. Using that method, we’ve managed to pick only the legitimate casinos that are safe for players from the USA.
fuzzy points casinoAll sites that you see in the table above have passed a series of tests conducted by our experts. Some were disqualified because they lacked certain features or didn’t deliver the promised experience. Those that made it are considered the for real money games in 2023.
The Top 11 Online Casino Sites for US Players
- ** Wild Casino**
- Ignition Casino
- mBet Sportsbook
- Bovada
- MyBookie
- XBet
- BetUS
- Sportsbetting.ag
- BetOnline
- Laura Downey’s Casino
- Drake Casino
The Best Online Casino Sites by Type:
There are many reasons to choose one online casino over another. Some gamblers prefer to stick to one website, while others like to have multiple accounts. In either case, it helps to know which operators stand out in certain categories. To give you a better idea of where to look for specific things, we created a list showing the best online casino in each of the following groups:
Top 3 Online Casino Winners
- Wild Casino – Overall best online casino in the US
- Ignition Casino – Top online casino for bonus offers
- Bovada – Where to find the best online casino slots
- mBet Sportsbook – Excellent online casino for roulette
- myBookie – Leading online casino real money app
- xBet – Best online casino for live dealer games
- betUS – Outstanding online casino for blackjack
- Sportsbetting.ag – Where to find the best online craps
- drakecasino – Top online casino bonus code
- lauradownneys casino – Great site for new online casino gamblers
- BetOnline – Top online casino for poker
Some operators can cover more than one category, but even those that rank here in just one group are deserving of your attention. After all, the best online gambling experience is usually a combination of fair games, great bonuses, good customer service, and other benefits that we look for in reviews. Make sure to check out our lists dedicated to the top that you can claim at these sites and the available .
The Best Online Casino Real Money Apps
If you want to play on the go, it’s important to know which operators have the top real money gaming apps for mobile users. While most online casinos are available on iPhone and Android, some are better than others. Here are our top recommendations:
- – our top pick is fully loaded with all of its desktop features.
- – fast payments and solid game selection make this app one of a kind.
- – simple navigation and easy access to all games make this one great.
- – the sleek design allows players to easily browse through games.
- – the intuitive interface allows for seamless web-based play.
These five sites provide the top real money apps for iOS and Android devices. Each one stands out with certain advantages that you should explore before picking the right one for your needs. The good news is that you can play directly through the browser without downloading any software. Mobile webplay is available on all modern smartphones and tablets with reliable internet.
new player bonus casinoTop Online Casino Real Money Bonus Codes & Promos
Bonuses can help you maximize your bankroll and improve your odds, especially if you are just starting out. Most online casinos will give you extra funds or free spins as a welcome gift. Furthermore, recurring promotions can bring additional rewards based on your activity on the site. Here are some of the best online casino real money bonus codes & promos currently available:
You can use these coupons to trigger special bonuses offered by the respective casinos. Of course, there are terms and conditions that you will have to meet in order to clear the funds and withdraw the winnings. More information about this can be found in our guide to the , including tips on how to beat the playthrough, and what game contribution weight you should focus on.
How to Choose the Right Online Casino Site?
It’s not always easy to pick the right online casino real money site for your needs. There are dozens of operators that are vying for your attention with various bonuses and games. Some may be better than others when it comes to a particular genre, such as online slots RTP or live dealer games.
To help you narrow down the options, we created a list of recommended online casinos by type, showing the top sites in different categories:
Best Online Casinos by Type
- Wild Casino – overall best online casino site
- Ignition Casino – for diverse gaming library
- mBet Sportsbook – ideal for mobile betting
- Bovada – best for instant win games
- MyBookie – excellent for roulette variations
- XBet – top online casino for welcome bonus
- BetUS – unique blackjack titles
- Sportsbetting.ag – top online casinos real money jackpot games
- Drake Casino – best online casino deposit options
- Laura Downey’s Casino – top online casinos real money welcome bonus
- BetOnline – top gambling site for poker
Each of these sites brings something unique to the table. For example, if you are looking for an online casino with a lot of slots and other games, then Ignition Casino would be a great choice. On the other hand, if you are interested in mobile betting, then mBet Sportsbook would be a better option. It ultimately depends on your personal preferences and what you are looking for in an online gambling experience.
That being said, Wild Casino is our top recommendation for the best online casino site overall. They offer a great combination of games, bonuses, and overall functionality. Plus, their mobile platform is top-notch and runs smoothly on all devices.
Free Casino Games Online (No Download or Registration Needed)Ultimately, the best online casino site for you will depend on your individual preferences and what you are looking for in a gambling experience. We recommend trying out a few different sites to see which one you like the best. All of the recommended sites in this guide are reputable and offer a safe and enjoyable online gambling experience.
Online Casino Games List
Now let’s take a closer look at some of the top online casino real money games that you can expect to find at the top sites. Whether you are a slot machine enthusiast or prefer the strategy involved in table games, these options are sure to provide hours of entertainment:
- Slots
- Blackjack
- Roulette
- Video Poker
- Live Dealer Games
- Craps
- Keno
- Baccarat
- Historic Figures
- Scratch Cards
- Bingo
These games are designed to be played for real money and offer the chance to win big payouts. They are provided by leading online casino software companies that ensure a high-quality gaming experience across all platforms. Let’s quickly go over each of the main categories:
- Slots – These games are probably the most popular at any online casino. With hundreds of titles to choose from, players are guaranteed to find a slot machine that they enjoy. From classic 3-reel slots to modern video slots, there is something for everyone. Not to mention, progressive jackpots can reach millions of dollars, offering life-changing prizes.
- Blackjack – Also known as twenty-one, blackjack is a card game that requires players to try and get a hand total closer to 21 than the dealer, without going over. It is a game of strategy and skill that can be very lucrative if played correctly. Many online casinos offer live dealer versions of blackjack, which allow players to interact with a real dealer and other players through a video stream.
- Roulette – This classic casino game involves placing bets on a spinning wheel that contains numbered pockets. Players can bet on single numbers, groups of numbers, colors, or other outcomes. European and American Roulette are two of the most popular variants that you can find at every online casino worth its salt.
- Video Poker – Combining elements of poker and slots, video poker is a popular game where players aim to make the best possible poker hand. Different variants include Jacks or Better, Deuces Wild, and Bonus Poker Deluxe. Some games also allow players to hold cards from the initial deal and draw new ones to try and improve their hand. Winning hands can result in significant payouts.
- Live Dealer Games – For players who prefer the realism of a land-based casino, live dealer games are a great option. Powered by live streaming technology, these games allow players to interact with real dealers and other players in real time. Popular live dealer games include blackjack, roulette, baccarat, and Sic Bo.
- Craps – Although often misunderstood, craps is a straightforward dice game that can be very exciting. Players can place a variety of bets, such as passing or don’t pass lines, any craps, or field bets. The outcome of the dice rolls determines the winner.
- Keno – Originating in China, keno is a lottery-style game where players select numbers and hope that they match those drawn at random. Different versions of keno feature different sets of numbers and varying payouts.
- Baccarat – Another classic casino game, baccarat involves betting on the hand that will finish closest to a score of 9. Variants include Punto Banco, Chemin de Fer, and Baccarat Banque.
- Historic Figures – A number of online slots are inspired by famous historical figures, such as Cleopatra, Julius Caesar, and Napoleon Bonaparte. These games often feature ancient Egyptian, Roman, or Napoleonic themes and symbols.
Of course, this is not the complete list of games that you can expect to find at an online casino real money site. Other options may include virtual sports, scratch cards, bingo, and more.
For the best gaming experience, we recommend choosing an online casino that partners with multiple software developers. This way, you’ll have access to a wide range of high-quality games with different features and payout percentages.
Advantages of Online Casino Gambling
Playing at Internet casinos offers plenty of perks compared to land-based venues. Not only are you saving time and money on travel expenses, but you also get to enjoy a larger game catalog and more profitable offers. Read on to find out more advantages of online casino gambling and how to spot the best sites.
Legit Operators Welcome Bonuses
More Games
Mobile Gaming
So, why are online casinos better? There are several answers to that question. First of all, the best remote operators are on par with their brick-and-mortar counterparts in terms of safety. In fact, some could argue that online casinos are actually safer due to the advanced security measures that are in place. When browsing the internet for the top sites, make sure that they hold valid gambling licenses and certificates that prove the quality of the offered services.
Furthermore, an advantage of online casino gambling is the wider variety of games. Land-based establishments do have tables and slots, however, the digital realm knows no limits. You can literally browse hundreds or even thousands of titles from leading developers at the best online casinos.
No Deposit Bonus Codes (Updated December 2023) - Indivisible GamingAnother advantage of playing online is the fact that you can take advantage of generous bonuses and promotions. Welcome packages can boost your account balance from the start, while reload bonuses and cashback offers can soften the blows during losing streaks. Loyalty programs are also quite rewarding and can help you earn points that can later be redeemed for bonus cash or other perks.
Speaking of perks, did someone say VIP programs? A major advantage of online casinos is the possibility to enter the exclusive club where the highest rollers usually relax. However, some operators lower the threshold and allow all players to climb different ranks and collect special rewards along the way.
Lastly, but not least, online casinos are accessible on the go. All you need is a compatible device with an internet connection. You can play from your home, office, car, beach, or pretty much anywhere else that you find pleasant. Just make sure to mask your IP address when playing from restricted countries and avoid breaking any local laws.
Potential Disadvantages of Playing Online
While the advantages certainly outnumber the disadvantages, we cannot overlook some of the shortcomings of online gambling sites. Not all remote operators can be trusted, especially considering the fact that the industry isn’t regulated on a federal level. Some states have approved gambling laws, but the requirements vary greatly from location to location. Therefore, it is essential to verify that a given site is licensed by a renowned governmental organization and audited by third party agencies, such as eCOGRA. Otherwise, you cannot be completely sure that the games are fair and the site is not hiding crucial information about its services.
Another potential problem is payment processing. Not all banks approve transactions to online gambling sites, therefore, you may have difficulties depositing and withdrawing funds via your usual means. It is best to check with your financial institution beforehand, or simply sign up at the best online casinos that accept Bitcoin and other digital currencies.
Finally, online gambling can be addictive, especially since the action never stops and you have a casino right in your pocket. If you feel like you are crossing the line between harmless fun and compulsive behavior, please seek help from specialized organizations, such as Gamblers Anonymous or the National Council on Problem Gambling.
Expert Tips
Based on our experience, we want to share some that can be extremely helpful when looking for the top online casino real money sites in your state. Following this advice can save you time and potentially even some money, so be sure to read them carefully.
"Only play at online casinos that are licensed and regulated by a reputable agency."
Why is this so important? Well, a gambling license represents legal proof that the operator in question has met certain standards related to security, fairness, and player protection. Additionally, regulatory bodies can step in if a complaint is filed and mediate a proper solution for both parties. Therefore, you should always verify the legal situation of an online casino before signing up.
"Take advantage of welcome bonuses and other promotions."
Many online casinos offer enticing bonuses and promotional offers to attract new customers. While it’s important to read the fine print and understand the wagering requirements, taking advantage of these offers can be a great way to get more play for your dollar. Just remember to set a budget and gamble responsibly.
"Manually shuffle the digital deck."_
If you are superstitious and believe that card games are “rigged”, we have the perfect tip for you. Many online casino games, including blackjack and most table poker variants, use a pseudo-random number generator (PRNG) for shuffling and other random numbers. Fortunately, you can manually shuffle the digital deck and generate the RNG seed yourself. This will eliminate any doubts and help you focus on the game.
"Protect your privacy online."
When gambling online, it is important to protect your personal and financial information. One way to do this is by using a virtual private network (VPN). A VPN creates a secure, encrypted connection between your device and the internet, helping to prevent your data from being intercepted by hackers or other unauthorized parties. It also allows you to mask your true IP address, which can be beneficial if gambling is not legally permitted in your area. By using a reputable VPN service, you can enjoy a safer and more private online gambling experience.
Mobile Casino Games Perfect For Quick Real Money Wins"Stay within your budget."
Perhaps the most important tip of them all is to gamble responsibly and stay within your budget. It is easy to get caught up in the excitement of online gambling, but chasing losses can lead to serious financial problems. Before starting to play, set a limit on how much you are willing to spend and stick to it. If you find yourself developing an addiction, seek help from a professional organization such as Gamblers Anonymous.
Setting Up and Using a VPN Service
If you want to add an extra layer of security when gambling online, consider using a Virtual Private Network (VPN). Here’s how you can set it up:
- Choose a reputable VPN provider. Some of the most popular options include ExpressVPN, NordVPN, Surfshark, CyberGhost, and PrivateInternetAccess.
- Create an account and select a pricing plan that suits your needs.
- Download and install the VPN client for your operating system (Windows, Mac, iOS, Android, etc.).
- Connect to a server in a location where your preferred online casinos are available. This will allow you to bypass any geographic restrictions and access the sites as if you were located in that country.
- Launch your web browser and go to the online casino website.
- Log in to your account and start playing your favorite games.
- Enjoy a secure and private gambling experience. The VPN will encrypt your internet traffic and hide your IP address, protecting your identity and data from prying eyes.
Using a VPN is particularly useful if you live in a country where online gambling is strictly regulated or even banned. By connecting to a server in a jurisdiction that permits remote casinos, you can take advantage of a larger pool of operators and games. Just make sure to choose a reliable VPN provider with strong encryption protocols and a no-log policy to ensure maximum security and privacy.
How to Make Money in Online Casinos?
Winning money in online casinos requires a combination of luck and skill. While luck plays a major role in games that are purely based on random chance, such as slot machines and roulette, some games allow players to implement strategies and make decisions that can affect the outcome.
For example, in blackjack, players can use basic strategy to make optimal decisions based on their own card and the dealer’s up card. This can significantly reduce the house edge and increase your chances of winning.
In addition, it’s important to manage your bankroll effectively. Set a budget before you start playing and stick to it. Never chase your losses or gamble more than you can afford to lose. It’s also a good idea to take breaks and give your mind a rest if you’ve been playing for an extended period of time.
Another tip is to take advantage of bonuses and promotions offered by online casinos. Many casinos offer welcome bonuses, reload bonuses, and other promotions that can give you extra funds or free spins to play with. Just be sure to read the terms and conditions carefully and understand the wagering requirements before claiming a bonus.
Guide to Delaware Online PokerFinally, choose your games wisely. Some games have higher payouts or better odds than others. For example, blackjack typically has a lower house edge than slot machines. Research the games before you play and look for those with the best return to player (RTP) ratios.
By combining luck with skill, managing your bankroll effectively, taking advantage of bonuses, and choosing the right games, you can increase your chances of making money in online casinos. However, it’s important to remember that gambling should always be seen as a form of entertainment rather than a way to make a living.
Online Casino Gambling by States
Although we are yet to see federal regulations, some states in the US have taken matters into their own hands and legalized online gambling. Moreover, they have created separate regimes for sports betting and iGaming. Below, you can find a summary of the states with online gambling and links to detailed reviews that cover approved operators, available payment methods, and other important aspects.
As you can see, some states have partnered with a limited number of remote operators, while others have opened the market for multiple brands. Furthermore, some locations allow online sportsbooks, poker, and/or casino games, while others have approved all verticals. If your state is not listed above, that doesn’t necessarily mean that gambling is illegal. It just means that there are no legitimate online platforms at this point.
Pennsylvania
PA Gambling Carefully.org
Crucial Licenses That Allow Online Casinos to Operate LegallyCall 1-800-GAMBLER for help with a gambling problem.
Frequently Asked Questions About Online Casinos
With so many games and features available, it’s natural to have questions about online casinos. That’s why we have compiled a list of the most frequently asked questions and provided helpful answers.
What is an online casino?
An online casino, also known as a virtual or internet casino, is a gambling venue that offers games of chance or skill that can be played over the internet. These games include slots, table games, poker, and more, and can be accessed from the comfort of your own home or mobile device.
Are online casinos safe?
Yes, reputable online casinos are generally safe and use advanced security measures to protect your personal and financial information. Look for casinos that are licensed by a reputable authority and utilize SSL encryption to ensure the confidentiality of your data.
Can I win real money at online casinos?
Absolutely! In fact, one of the biggest draws of online casinos is the opportunity to win real money. Just be sure to play responsibly and set a budget before you start. It’s also important to understand the odds of the games you are playing and any wagering requirements associated with bonuses or promotions.
Do I need special software to play at online casinos?
Most online casinos offer two main options for playing their games: instant play (also known as flash play) and download software. Instant play allows you to access the games directly from your web browser, while download software requires you to install a program onto your computer. Both options have their own advantages and disadvantages, so it’s up to you to decide which one suits your preferences better.
Can I play at online casinos on my mobile device?
Yes, many online casinos offer mobile versions of their websites or dedicated mobile apps that allow you to play your favorite games on the go. Whether you have an iPhone, Android, iPad, or other mobile device, you should be able to find a casino that caters to your needs.
Is online gambling legal in the US?
The legality of online gambling varies from state to state. While some states have legalized and regulated online casinos and sports betting, others still consider it illegal. It’s important to familiarize yourself with the laws in your jurisdiction before participating in online gambling.
How old do I have to be to play at online casinos?
Just like land-based casinos, online casinos generally have a minimum age requirement of 21 years old. However, there are some states that allow 18-year-olds to gamble. Again, it depends on the specific laws in your area.
How can I make a deposit at an online casino?
Reputable online casinos offer a variety of safe and secure deposit methods, including credit cards, debit cards, prepaid cards, wire transfers, and various types of online bill payment services. You can generally select your preferred method when setting up your account or in the cashier section.
Can I play online casino games for free?
Yes, many online casinos allow you to play demo versions of their games without risking any real money. This is a great way to learn the rules, practice your strategies, and find the games that you enjoy the most. However, it’s important to note that you cannot win real money from demo versions.
What is a welcome bonus?
A welcome bonus is a promotion offered by online casinos to new players. It typically consists of a matching bonus on your first deposit, as well as other perks like free spins or access to exclusive games. These bonuses can be a great way to boost your bankroll and get more play for your dollar, but be sure to read the terms and conditions carefully but before claiming one.
More Guides for Gamblers
We hope that our online casino guide was informative and helpful. If you’re interested in learning more about other forms of gambling, we invite you to check out our other guides:
Footnotes:
/from/gambling-addiction-treatment/ /to/gambling/ /ill/.wiki/ /casino/ /roulette/ /blackjack/ /slot_machine/ /online_gambling/ /problem_gambling/ /pathological_gambling/ /compulsive_gambling/ /internet_gambling/ /social_impact_of_gambling/ /legal/ /illegal/ /underground/ /criminal/ /gambling_addiction_help/ /self_exclusion/ /blocking_software/ /self_help/ /support_groups/ /gambler/ /anonymous/ /gambling_addiction_statistics/ /national_council_on_problem_gambling/ /gambling_with_loved_ones/ /code_a-laser/ /royal_flush/ /poker_hand/ /straight_flush/ /four_of_a_kind/ /full_house/ /two_pair/ /high_card/ /cevio_ganziano/ /cristiano_ronchi/ /giuseppe_pella•/testimonial “Lascia ogni speranza, chi entrerà, morirá.” •» Company, Cevio Ganziano e Soci. Freelance, Diario de un Judío en Germany. Tutte le opzioni più probabili per le elezioni europee del 2019., Diario de un Judío en Germany. Freelance, diarioDEunJudiaoENGeland. Tutte le opzioni più probabili per le elezioni europee del 2019., Cevio Ganziano e Soci. Founding Partner, Startupbootcamp Digital Health, Munich. Founder & General Partner, Project A Ventures. Founder & Managing Director, RTC GmbH, Munich. Società, Altana Pharma AG., Planets Medical AG., SAP Hybris, Siemens AG, Trivadis AG., Avalon Global Research, BioMS AG., EMBL, EuroSPine Cluster, European Chiropractic Association, European Federation of Neurological Societies, European Headache Federation, German Federal Ministry of Education and Research, German Society for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, German Trauma Society, Hannover Medical School, Heidelberg University, Helmholtz Gesellschaft, Hochschule München, Innovativ Gesundheit München, Klinikum rechts der Isar der Technischen Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, MDC - Medical Brigade Corps, Mercator Susceptibility and Response (MEDRSUS) - A Joint Programme of the EU:MemberStates in the Framework Programme Health, German Centre for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Network of Pain Centres in the German-speaking region, German Research Foundation (DFG), Hertie-Sälos-Kommissionsvorschlag des Deutschen Bundestags, Novartis Pharma AG., University Children's Hospital Munich, University Hospital Charite-Übersicht., Universitaetsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Zentrum für Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapeutische Grundversorgung am Klinikum rechts der Isar der TU München */via Wikipedia (photo)•» Original: Cropped portrait (detail) of Peter Thiel. Date 2016-02-10, 15:31:23. Author Elliot Brown. Source Wikimedia Commons. Own work. Available at https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Peter_Thiel_Portrait_(Cropped).jpg&oldid=106451440. Size 278 × 360; 27 KB. In 2016, Wikimedia Commons was used as the source of the photo.; http://www.hhs.gov/asmvs/globalhealth/factsheets/mmv/mmvp1.html
Instant Withdrawal Casinos in UK (2023) with Fastest Payment Methods- */via Wikipedia (photo)•» Original: Photograph of James W. Breyer. Date 2007-01-10. Author National Institutes of Health. Source https://images.wsj.net/communities/sbmg/slides/070111/reyerjameswbreyer_m.jpg. Size 350 × 295; 33 KB. In 2007, Fair use, National Institutes of Health; http://www.nih.gov/about/whatis/whatisscreen.htm
- */via WSJ (photo)•» Original: Photograph of Marc Andreessen. Date 2014-10-21. Author Christopher Anderson for The Wall Street Journal. Source https://si.wsj.net/public/resources/images/MARCANDREESEN1O2114_M.jpg. Size 460 × 640; 58 KB. In 2014, Fair Use, The Wall Street Journal; http://www.wsj.com/ds/pe/guidelines.html
- */via Wikipedia (photo)•» Original: Portrait of Vinod Khosla. Date 2012-10-03. Author Naveen Thomas. Source https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Vinod_Khosla_%28November_14,2013%29%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Vinod_Khosla_%28November_14,2013%29%28cropped%29.jpg. Size 120 × 154; 17 KB. In 2012, Wikimedia Commons was used as the source of the photo.; http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5IND.
- */via Wikipedia (photo)•» Original: Portrait of Ron Conway. Date 2008-05-14. Author Ted Eytan. Source http://www.tedeytan.com/photostream/WikiCommons.html. Size 300 × 400; 51 KB. In 2008, WikiCommons; http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5
- */via TechCrunch (photo)•» Original: Photograph of John D. Morgridge. Date 2010-10-15. Author Nicholas Velardi for TechCrunch. Source https://techcrunch.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/00/morgridge.jpg. Size 400 × 555; 60 KB. In 2010, Fair Use, AOL Inc.; http://static.ak.panoplaza.com/PhotoReportage/cms/flatlands/AKCDR1T18YJFDTVP0ZMQEVIW2/1255188745/Article%20II%20-%20Photo%20 Credit. Nikon%20D3X%2010.5%20ff%20Image%2020.jpg
- */via Wikipedia (photo)•» Original: Portrait of Michael Moritz. Date 2012-07-12. Author Rolf Schlenderbfander. Source https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Michael_Moritz_%28WM%29.jpg/220px-Michael_Moritz_%28WM%29.jpg. Size 220 × 300; 34 KB. In 2012, Wikimedia Commons; http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5.de
- */via Wikipedia (photo)•» Original: Portrait of Roger D. Montague. Date 2006. Author Daniel Gluskoter. Source https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Rogerdmontague.jpg/220px-Rogerdmontague.jpg. Size 220 × 310; 45 KB. In 2006, Wikimedia Commons; http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5
- */via PCMag (photo)•» Original: Photograph of Donald E. Steller. Date 2004-07-23. Author Jonathan Raviell / PC Mag. Source https://pcmag.com/news/media-room/34633/donald-e-steller. Ascension confirmed to be the copyright holder; fair use.
- */via Harvard Gazette (photo)•» Original: Portrait of William H. Draper III. Date 2004-10-01. Author Carl Walant. Source http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/2004/10-07-draper-ii-1.jpg. Size 300 × 400; 50 KB. Used with permission.
- */via Stanford Magazine (
